The most famous synth I'd say was the Roland Juno 2, as it wasnt too expensive yet had some great rave type presets including the famous hoover sound.
It had digital oscillators which although not as 'phat' as analogue ones, were at least stable. The filter section was analogue though. The Juno 106 was also very popular.
A lot of roland kit was worthy of use in early rave tunes, the mc202 was a very good bleep machine, and being quite cheap it was accessable by producers on a lower budget.
I would say though, that most tunes from 91-92 were made using atari computers or amiga's. The atari 520 st came out in 1985, and had midi ports in the rear, meaning you could use it (with the right software) to trigger synths or drum machines etc. The amiga was later 1987 but could be upgraded with a hardware plug-in with midi sockets. Cubase had already been around for a while, bars & pipes was another decent music software release, and even trackers like pro-tracker were used to good effect, so there was plenty of music software to use. Sampling could be done with hardware plug-in sampler 'cartridges' (I had one for my amiga 1200

).
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